Burdett's Ordinary Historical Report, Block 17 Building 2C Lot 58Originally entitled: "Burdette's Ordinary Block 17-2, Lot No. 58"

Mary E. McWilliams

1941

Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Library Research Report Series - 1322
Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Library

Williamsburg, Virginia

1990

BURDETTE'S ORDINARY
Block 17-2, Lot No. 58


August 1941
report
Additions -
January 1951

RR132201 PHOTOSTAT COPY OF THE
WILLIAMSBURG PLAT IN "WILLIAMSBURG,
THE OLD COLONIAL CAPITOL" BY LYON G. TYLER

BURDETTE'S ORDINARY
Block 17-2, Lot No. 58

Aug. 1941 report
Additions - January 1951

On May 15, 1713, the Trustees for building of the City of Williamsburg granted two lots of land on the north side of Duke of Gloucester Street (lots #57 and #58), to Francis Sharp.1 (York Co. Records, Deeds & Bonds, III, 1.) Evidently Sharp failed to comply with the building clause in the deed - that a house be erected on each lot within 24 months - for the lots reverted to the trustees. The same lots were again conveyed to Sharp in 1717:

May 2, 1717 Trustees of the City of Williamsburg
to
Francis Sharp
Consideration: 30 shillings.

...Two certain lots of ground in the City of Williamsburg denoted in the plan of the said City by the figures 57 and 58... Shall build within 24 months upon each of the said lots one or more dwelling houses of such dimensions and in such manner as directed by Act of Assembly of 1705...[Abstract] (Ibid., III, 168.)

Sharp built on the lots within the prescribed time, for the property was still in his possession at the time of his death (1740).

In 1718, Sharp was granted license to keep an ordinary in Williamsburg - although his petition for a license the previous year had been rejected. (Ibid., Wills, Orders, XV, 180, 230.) It is believed that he kept an ordinary in his house on lot #57 (see research report on The Red Lion, Block 17, lot 57.). It is not known what Sharp first did with his house on lot #58. He may have leased it, or possibly he kept an ordinary in one house and occupied the other with his family - before removing to Surry County, where he was well established at the time of his death. Prior to Sharp's death, the house on lot #58 was leased to John Burdette. Sharp wrote his will on August 14, 1739, leaving the house and lot #58 to his son Francis Sharp, Jr., with the exception of a strip to be laid off of the eastern end of the lot:

In the Name of God Amen I Francis Sharp of... the County of Surry ...Give devise and bequeath in Manner and form following Imprimis, I give and devise to my son ffrancis Sharp the Lot of Land House and Appurtenances in the City of Williamsburg that Mr: Burdet now liveth upon Adjoining the Capitall Square (Excepting thirty five 2 feet to be laid off out of the East end of ye said Lot) ... I give and devise to my son William Sharp...Thirty five feet out of the East End of ye Lot given to my Son Francis whereon Mr Burdet in Williamsburg now lives...
[Dated August 14, 1739 - recorded Feb. 21, 1739/40.] (Surry County Records, Deeds & Wills, 1738-1754, 115.)

Sharp's son, Jacob Sharp, was appointed sole executor of the will. No deed conveying lot #58 has been found in the York County Records; but reference was made to its sale in a deed concerning the adjoining lot to the west, #57. According to this deed, Jacob Sharp (executor of the will) sold lot #58 to Thomas Pattison ca.1742:

October 1, 1742

Sharp, John - Planter of Surry
to
Wetherburn, Henry, Ordinary Keeper Consideration: 80 Pounds

…All that messuage, tenement Lott and half acre of land...lying and being upon the Duke of Gloucester Street...bounded on the East by the lot lately purchased by one Thomas Pattison of Jacob Sharp, brother of the said John Sharp, on the South by the Duke of Gloucester Street... now in the tenure and occupation of one Thomas Penman, and marked in the plan of the said city with the number 57. …

(York County Records, Deeds, V, 39.)

John Burdette, who occupied the house on lot #58 when Francis Sharp wrote his will, still occupied it when Pattison purchased it; and continued on the property until his death ca. 1746. In 1743, Burdette was defendant in a suit concerning his boundary line, in which Seth Seekright, lessee of Thomas Penmen, (who had occupied lot #57 in 1742 (see deed cited above) sued him for trepass.

May 16, 1743

Seekright, Seth - Plaintiff
Lessee of Thomas Penman
vs.
Burdett, John - Defendant.

In the Ejectione Firma between Seth Seekright lessee of Thomas Penman, Plaintiff and John Burdett, Defendant, this day came the parties aforesaid by their attornies and waived the tryal by jury and submitted the matter to the opinion of the Court, which is, that the black line in the surveyors plot returned in this cause is the bounds of the Plaintiff's land in dispute. And that the Plaintiff hath sustained one shilling damage by occasion of the trespass and ejectment aforesaid. And it is considered by the Court that the Plaintiff recover against the defendant his term yet to come of and in one messuage one tenement and one lot or half acre of land with appurtenances situate, lying and being on the Duke of Gloucester Street in the City of Williamsburg as in the deed mentioned together with his damages aforesaid and also his costs by him about his suit in this behalf expended. And the said defendent in mercy etc.

And it is ordered that his Majesty's writ of Habere Fac's possionem issue to put the Plaintiff in possession of the premises.

And it is ordered that the surveyors plot and certificate returned in this cause be recorded and they are recorded as follows:

2a

All that messuage, tenement Lott and half acre of land situate, lying and being upon the Duke of Gloucester Street in the city of Williamsburg, and bounded on the East by the lot lately purchased by one Thomas Pattison of Jacob Sharp, brother of the said John Sharp, on the South by the said Duke of Gloucester Street, on the West by the lot of Rachel Rhodewell and on the North by Nicholas Street, the said premises being now in the tenure and occupation of one Thomas Penman, and marked in the plan of the said city with the number 57.

And all houses.

[York County Records, Book V - Deeds, p. 39]

Pattison rented his house to John Burdette, innkeeper, who lost out in a suit in which his neighbor, Seth Seekright, living at lot #57, accused him of encroachment. A detailed account of this suit is found in the York County Records and reads:

May 16, 1743

Seekright, Seth - Plaintiff
Lessee of Thomas Penman
vs.
Burdett, John - Defendant.

In the Ejectione Firma between Seth Seekright lessee of Thomas Penman, Plaintiff and John Burdett, Defendant, this day came the parties aforesaid by their attornies and waived the tryal by jury and submitted the matter to the opinion of the Court, which is, that the black line in the surveyors plot returned in this cause is the bounds of the Plaintiff's land in dispute. And that the Plaintiff hath sustained one shilling damage by occasion of the trespass and ejectment aforesaid. And it is considered by the Court that the Plaintiff recover against the defendant his term yet to come of and in one messuage one tenement and one lot or half acre of land with appurtenances situate, lying and being on the Duke of Gloucester Street in the City of Williamsburg as in the deed mentioned together with his damages aforesaid and also his costs by him about his suit in this behalf expended. And the said defendant in mercy etc.

And it is ordered that his Majesty's writ of Habere Fac's possionem issue to put the Plaintiff in possession of the premises.

And it is ordered that the surveyors plot and certificate returned in this cause be recorded and they are recorded as follows:

RR132202 P. 204 - Wills & Inventories 1740-46
Suit for Trespass
Penman Vs Burdette.

3

[Drawings of lots 57 and 58 with houses thereon.]

Surveyors Note:
In obedience to an order of York County Court dated the 16th of May 1743, I have surveyed the lot in dispute between Seth Seekright, lessee of Thomas Penman, Plaintiff and John Burdette, defendant, as each party directed, that is to say, the lot No. 57 claimed by the Plaintiff and the Lot No. 58 claimed by the defendant according to the above plan, by which it appears that the body of the defendants house stands about 8 feet on the plaintiffs lot. The prickt line A shows the bounds of Burdetts lot as held by Mr. Kerr, taking in __ 14 feet from Penmans lot: and the prickt line B. taking about 4 ft. more, was lately a line of pales of Burdette.
Jos. Davenport - Surveyor City Wmsburg.

In the action of Trespass between Thomas Penman, Plaintiff and John Burdett, Defendant, this day came the parties aforesaid by their attornies and thereupon came a jury to-wit: Andrew Anderson, Edward Baptist, John Goodwin, Jr, Wynne Edward Dobson, Edward Curtis, William Fuller, Edward Peters Edward Potter, James Goodwin, George Holloway and Hugh Orr, good and lawful men who were elected, tryd and duly sworn to say the truth in the matter in issue and upon their oaths they say that the defendant is guilty of the trespass in the declaration mentioned and they assess the damages of the Plaintiff by occasion thereof to 5 pounds.

Therefore, it is considered by the Court that the Plaintiff recover against the said defendant his damages aforesaid by the jurors aforesaid in form aforesaid assessed, and also his costs by him about his suit in this behalf expended and the said defendant in mercy, etc.

[York County Records, Book 19 - Wills and Inventories, p. 234]

Burdette was still in occupation of Pattison's property when the latter made his will, of which the most important clause, from the standpoint of lot #58, reads:

November 17, 1742

I also give unto my said wife [Anne Coke Pattison] my houses and lot in the city of Williamsburg now in the occupation of John Burdett during her natural life and after her decease I give and devise the same to my beloved son Thomas Pattison of the Kingdom of Great Britain who was born about four miles from the city of Durham and to his heirs and assigns forever. [York County Records, Book 19 - Wills and Inventories, p. 169]

4

Apparently John Burdett continued to live here until his death c. 1746. Before his death, he offered a billiard table and other equipment for sale. This advertisement reads:

A Very Good English-made Billiard Table, cover'd with green Cloath; the Frame strong, true, and well-season'd, with Balls; and Masts for French Billiards: Also Port and King, with Sticks of Lignum Vitae tipt with Ivory, and Balls, for English Billiards. Enquire of Mr. John Burdett, in Williamsburg. [Virginia Gazette, William Parks, Ed., January 23, 1745/6]

Burdette in his will left to his wife, Mary, and daughter, Christiana, a slave each; to his daughter, Mary, he left money. The rest of his estate, after debts were paid, was to be divided equally between his wife and Christiana. [York County Records, Book 20, Wills and Inventories, p. 37.] Since Burdette was the last occupant mentioned in a deed of 1757 for lot #58, it seems reasonable to conclude that at his death, c. 1746, he was still at lot #58. Also it would seem to follow that the advertisement and inventory of his estate referred to the household goods used at lot #58. Both are, therefore, included:

Burdett, John August 27, 1746
1pr. stilyards, 1 field bedstead0/19/6
1garden pott, 2 wooden benches0/ 2/0
1brass kettle, 6 delph soop plates2/12/0
15flatt delph plates 3/, 5 dishes 4/0/ 7/0
3tea potts 1/6, 4 baking pans 1/. 5 small bowls 1/60/ 4/0
Aparcel crackt earthern ware0/ 1/0
9china bowls sorted2/ 0/0
4crackt do 7/6, 12 breakfast cups 6/0/13/6
6china plates 12/, 2 butter basons 2/0/14/0
3doz. wine glasses 18/, 2 beer glasses 1/60/19/6
5glass rummers 2/6, 11 decanters sorted 25/1/7 /6
2large crackt china bowls 5/, 3 earthern do. 3/90/ 8/9
6earthern plates 1/6, 6 salts and 1 mustard pot 2/60 /4/0
2cruits and 1 tumbler0/ 1/6
2tea boards and 1 bottle stand0/10/0
4pr. brass candlesticks, 2 pr. snuffers0/14/0
13china coffee cups0/ 5/0
2pr. brass sconcers 3 odd do.0/10/0
2qt., 1 pt. mugs, 1 milk pott and 1 butter bason0/ 2/0
5
2glass lanthorns 5/, 1 close stool pan 7/60/12/6
14flag bottom chairs 20/, 1 salver 1/, 1 fender 2/61/ 3/6
2cases buckhandle knives and forks0/14/0
13knives and 3 forks 5/, 9 ivory do and 3 forks 3/0/ 8/0
1warming pan 6/, 1 hand boll 1/60/ 7/6
2umbrellows 5/, 6 pewter soop plates 10/0/15/0
33flatt plates 20/, 1 old fiddle 2/61/ 2/6
1doz. hard metal do. 22/, 1 pewter cullender 2/1/ 4/0
9pewter dishes 25/, 6 old do. 6/, 10 lbs. old do. 5/1/16/0
8white chamber pots, 2 wash basons0/ 5/0
1lead tobacco dish 3/, a parcel long pipes 3/0/ 6/0
1gallon and 1 pottle gorge 3/6, 3 potting pans 1/60/ 5/0
1table and 1 hand brush 1/, 6 tin sconces 3/0/ 4/0
3old funnels 3/, 3 house bells 5/, 1 painted candle box
1pipe stand, 1 tinder box and a toaster0/13/0
1doz. pattipans, 2 iron candlesticks and 1 grate0/ 3/0
1copper coffee pott 5/, 1 copper pott and chopping knife 2/0/ 7/0
1stew pan and 2 old sauce pans 6/, 1 coffee mill 2/0/ 8/0
1copper fish kettle 10/, 1 slate 6d0/10/6
2copper sauce pans0/ 8/0
1doz. candle moulds 18/, 1 folding grid iron 7/61/ 5/6
1small grid iron 1/6, 1 iron pott 5/, 1 do. 14/1/ 0/6
5brass cocks and 1 gimblet 10/, 1 pr. farrier 1 toaster0/11/3
1plate warmer 7½, 3 bridles0/ 5/7½
4pr. money scales, 1 frying pan0/13/6
2tea kettles, 6 wine measures1/ 2/0
1chafing dish, 1 pr. brass scales and weights0/ 5/0
2flesh forks, 1 waiter, 1 small bell0/ 3/9
1dutch oven 15/ —
1dripping pan, 1 trivett, 1 shovel, 1 hatchet, Garden shears 1 pr. tongs0/10/0
1tin cannister 1/6, 3 square tables 7/60/9 /0
1scrubbing brush, 1 broom, 1 map0/ 2/0
1marble mortar 12/6, 1 portmanteau 2/60/15/0
2spitts, 1 ax, 1 spade0/10/0
3old canes, 1 pr. foils, 4 butter potts, 1 gorge0/18/0
3straw cushions 1/, 2 screens 26/, 1 elbow chair 20/2/ 7/0
1meal trough 2/6, 1 large oval table 26/1/ 8/6
1small oval table 10/, 1 do. 7/60/17/6
1chimney flower pot 10/, 1 passage bench 1/0/11/0
1oval oak table, 10/, 1 large do. 20/1/10/0
2pair backgammon tables1/ 0/0
1pair tongs 2/6, 9 old glass windows 10/0/12/6
1billiard table with sticks, balls, etc.12/ 0/0
1case of bottles with brandy and gin drams2/ 0/0
4benches 10/, 1 trussel and bed 12/61/ 2/6
1iron pot damaged 1/, 1 jar with tamarines 1/60/ 2/6
1gauging rod 2/, 1 wine glass 1/0/ 3/0
1glass 2/6, 1 feather bed, 2 blankets, 1 bolster, 1 set field curtains, 1 counterpin, bedstead and cord5/ 0/0
6
1Field feather Bed, 2 Blankets, 1 Bolster, 1 Counterpain &c5/ 0/0
1Bed, 2 Blankets, Bolster, 2 Pillows, Counterpain, Bedstead, Cord & Hide3/ 0/0
1Bed, Bolster, 2 Pillows, 1 Blanket, Bedstead, Hide and Cord2/ 0/0
1Bed, Bolster, 2 Pillows, 1 Blanket, bedstead and Cord1/15/0
1Bed, 1 Blanket, Bedstead and Cord1/15/0
1Bed, Bolster, 1 rug 2 Pillows, Bedstead and Cord1/15/0
1small Bed and Quilt1/ 0/0
12China Cups0/ 3/0
2pair fine Holland sheets6/ 0/0
1pair sheets 20/, 1 pr. Do., 12/, 1 pair Do., 12/2/ 4/0
1pair Do. 12/, 1 pr. Do. 20/, 1 pr. Do. 7/61/19/6
2pr. Do. 24/, 1 pair Do. 5/, 1 pair Do. 12/, 1 pair Do. 7/62/ 8/6
1Counterpain 35/, 1 Do. 20/2/15/0
5Breakfast Cloths 15/, 3 Damask Table Cloths 20/1/15/0
1Desk 50/, 7 Diaper Cloths 50/5/ 0/0
12Damask Napkins 20/, a Parcel of odd Curtains1/10/0
4Bound magazines 4/, a Parcel Books 10/0/14/0
12Roman Emperor Prints0/ 2/6
1doz. Leather Chairs 70/ 1 Cane Couch 10/4/ 0/0
1small Oval Table 5/1 Pipe stand and 1 Wine Crane 2/0/7/0
13Carboys Rum about 65 Gallons a 3/611/7/6
1Pipe Madeira Wine25/ 0/0
[List of other Wines and Ales]
19[illegible] Cask Wine a 22/[illegible]doz:14/6/0
13Dozen English Cider a 10/5/0/0
19Bottles [illegible] Beer a 20/3/0/0
8doz: Yorkshire Ale a 9/3/10/0
1Iron Pott0/15/0
3Pails, 1 Tin Kettle, 1 Trivett, 8 Earthern Pans, 1 Lanthorn0/10/0
2old Tables and 3 Potracks0/15/0
3flasks Florence Wine0/6/0
1Jug Oyl 6/ 5 Wine Pipes 10/0/16/0
1chair & Harness10/0/0
1[illegible] called [illegible]6/0/0
7silver spoons and 1 Tankard wt. 44 oz. a 6/ pr. oz13/ 4/0
The remainder of an old Sign with the Iron Work2/ 0/0
1long Table 4/, 1 safe 7/6, 1 chimney Glass and sconces 20/1/11/6
Sir Richard Steels Pictures 15/, 1 looking Glass 6/1/ 1/0
1Looking Glass 10/, a parcel of Maps and Prints 30/2/ 0/0
1large Looking Glass 30/ 2 Pictures 10/2/ 0/0
30Prints and Maps 30/, 16 Bird Bottles 3/1/13/0
2Earthern Pans, 1 Egg slice and 2 Trays0/ 2/0
4Cows at 35/ 1 Horse £3 1 [illegible] £515/0/0
11Shropshire a[illegible]40/0/0
[illegible] Do40/0/0
Bell a Negro Woman & 2 children50/0/0
[illegible] an Old Woman15/0/0
11pr. dice at 2/61/ 7/6
List of negroes
5Loaves [illegible] Sugar wt 30lb at 2/0/2/0
[York County Records, Book 20 - Wills and Inventories, p. 46][Recorded Nov 17, 1746]

September 4, 1746.

On Wednesday the 19th of this Instant, will be Sold to the highest Bidder, (next Door to Mr. Prentis's, in Williamsburg,) all Sorts of Houshold Goods, and Kitchen Furniture; also Horses, Cows, a good Billiard Table, well furnish'd with Sticks and Balls, a Quantity of choice old Madeira Wine, and 7 old Barbados Rum, Ale Arrack, and several other Sorts of Liquors. Likewise a very good Two-wheel'd Chaise, with Harness for two Horses;it being the personal Estate of Mr. John Burdett, deceas'd.…
Christiana Burdett,
Administratrix

Virginia Gazette, William Parks, Ed.]

Burdette's Ordinary has sometimes been given the name "The Sign of Edinburgh Castle." The basis for this is two items in the inventory of Thomas Pattison, owner, and John Burdette, leaseholder. Respectively, they are: "The sign of Edinburgh Castle with the irons etc. 2/ 0/0." [York County Records, Book 19 - Wills and Inventories, pp. 177-179] "The remainder of an old sign with the iron work 2/ 0/0." [York County Records, Book 20 - Wills, Inventories, p. 46] See note on page 13 concerning this..

Between the death of Burdette, about 1746, and the sale by Thomas Pattison to Benjamin Waller on May 1, 1752, the use made of lot #58 is not known. Nor is there any proof that Waller occupied the house. Apparently eleven years had passed since the house had been occupied. This undertainty is due to the wording of the deed by which Waller leased the house to John Webb.

March 5, 1757

Waller, his wife
to
Webb, John Pearson - Gent.
Consideration: 275 pounds.

One messuage House and lot of land lying and being in the city of Williamsburg bounded on the south by the Duke of Gloucester Street, on the East by the Capitol Square, and on the North by Nicholson Street and on the West by the lot late of John Sharp now belonging unto Henry Wetherburn, being the messuage house and lot late in the tenure and occupation of John Burdett with appurtenances except 35 feet square laid off out of the East end of the said lot which now belongs to Nathaniel Walthoe, Esq., which said messuage house and lot were sold and conveyed to the said Benjamin Waller by Thomas Pattison, son and devisee of Thomas Pattison, dec'd., May 1, 1752 as recorded in the General Court…

[York County Records, Book 6 - Deeds, p. 81]
8

Webb and Frances Webb had been running a combined mercantile and millinery business in Williamsburg. [Virginia Gazette, William Hunter, Ed., July 10, 1752.] After the purchase of lot #58, Webb seems to have run the business alone, as Frances Webb notified her customers:

April 22, 1757.

The Subscriber having left off the Millinery Business, and removed into the Country, desires all Persons indebted to her to pay their respective Ballances to John PEARSON WEBB, and those who have any Demands against her are desired to apply to the said WEBB for Payment, in Williamsburg. Fans will be Mounted as usual; and Orders left with the said JOHN WEBB will be forwarded to
FRANCES WEBB.

Virginia Gazette, William Hunter, Ed.]

Webb never finished paying off the mortgage to Benjamin Waller for the property and lot #58. After his death, Frances, in order to pay off the remaining £150, rented the house and lot to James Hunter, a merchant.

August 5, 1764

Webb, Frances - widow
John Pearson Webb, dec'd.
Williamsburg
to
Hunter, James - Merchant.

Whereas the said John Pearson Webb at the time of his death was indebted to Benjamin Waller of the same city, gent., in the sum of 150 pounds, in part of the consideration money for a messuage, house and lot of land in the said city, great part of which said sum still remains due and unpaid. . . the same being mortgaged to William Webb and others who are securities to the said Benjamin Waller for the consideration money aforesaid, and also by his last will and testament [John or William Webb?] did devise the said house and lot to the said Frances Webb for her life who is willing and desirous that the debt due to the said Benjamin Waller should be secured and paid out of the rents arising out of the said house and lot…

(Note. rents the above to James Hunter for the term of seven years in order to pay off indebtedness.)

[York County Records, Book VII - Deeds, p. 43]

Mrs. Frances Webb, whose will is not yet on record, according to our records, named William Waters as her administrator, as an announcement made by him indicates: 9

August 29, 1766

All persons indebted to the estate of Mrs. Frances Webb, deceased, are desired to make payment, and those who have any demands against the same to apply to
William Waters, Adm.

Virginia Gazette, Purdie & Dixon, eds.)

There is a gap in the records concerning this property. At some time prior to 1789, David Meade1 owned the lot. We have not, to date, been able to discover how he came into possession of it. From the above advertisement, we know that William Waters was administrator for Mrs. Francis Webb. Waters may have purchased her lot himself, or he may have sold it to his young friend, Davis Meade. Waters died in 1767, and in 1768 David Meade married his only daughter, Sarah (or Sally) (Virginia Gazette, May 19, 1768.) Meade may have come into the property through his marriage with Sarah Waters, or he may have purchased it then or at a later date. He was a burgess representing Nansemond County in 1768-69; and although he and his wife lived on the plantation Meade had inherited in Nansemond from his father, he may have wanted a town house. In any case, two ine nineteenth century plats of Williamsburg give the name "Meade" on lot #58; and a deed to the adjoining property in 1789 substantiates the ownership:

July 10, 1789
Nicholson, Henry W. and Sarah his wife
of James City County
to Consideration: 20 [200] Pounds Current money.
Crawley, Samuel, of Williamsburg

All that piece or parcel of land…bounded as follows: On the South by the Duke of Gloucester Street, on the West by the lot of William Nicolson, on the North by Nicolson Street, and on the East by the lot of David Meade, and denoted in the Plan of the said city by the figures 57...

York County Records, Deeds VI, p.427.)

10

According to the Land Tax Records for the City of Williamsburg, which begin in the year 1782, David Meade paid a tax on one lot in the city in 1782, valued at £5. He continued to be taxed for one lot in Williamsburg through 1808—the value of the lot changing from time to time, as follows: 1782-1785 - £5; 1786 - £7-10s.; 1787-1788 £4; 1789-1797 £2; 1787-1799 - $6.67; 1800-1803 (record torn—but name appears); 1804-1805, 1 lot - $5; 1806 and 1807 1 lot "via Waters" valued at $5. As he still owned only one lot in town in 1807 and 1807, possibly the "via Waters" meant that he had come into the property through his wife Sally—although it had not been thus noted in the tax records prior to this date. Apparently he was interested in selling the property about this time, because his name as property owner in Williamsburg disappeared from the tax records in 1809, when George Morrison was charged with two pieces of property: 1/4 lot valued at $50 and 1/2 lot "via Meade" valued at $5. The 1/4 of a lot which Morrison already had was the property immediately to the east of Meade's property, which Morrison had purchased from Charlotte Dixon's estate in 1805. (See report on Walthoe Storehouse, Block/58-east. 17, Lot#) From 1809 until 1819, Morrison was charged with 3/4 of a lot, valued at $55.00. In 1820 he or his estate was charged with two lots to [illegible] [illegible]

10a

Consideration: 20 [200] Pounds current money

All that piece or parcel of land lying and being in the Parish of Bruton, City of Williamsburg, County of York, bounded as follows: On the South by the Duke of Gloucester Street, on the West by the lot of William Nicolson, on the North by Nicolson Street, and on the East by the lot of David Meade, and denoted in the Plan of the said city by the figures 57, which said lot is at present in the occupation of Ebenezer Ewing and Joseph Bryan.
All houses, etc.

[York County Records, Book VI - Deeds, p. 427]

To whom David Meade, who was in Kentucky, rented his lot during the decade or longer after 1789 is not known. The name in this lot on the original Bucktrout Map of 1803 hanging in the home of Miss Estelle Smith is illegible.

The insurance policy of John Crump and Esther Whitfield, joint owners of lot #57, in policy #585 taken out with the Mutual Assurance Society on February 19, 1802, names a J. W. Dixon as the person on the east of their property.

When Robert Anderson revalued the buildings which he got from John Crump (i. e. lot #57) in an insurance policy in 1815, he described his buildings as bound on the east by the lot of Joseph Hague (policy #1387, p. 8).

In 1817, David Chalmers was taxed for a house and lot which he got from Joseph Hague. It had been formerly the property of James Thomson and was on the main street adjoining Morrison's and Robert Anderson's lots. [Williamsburg Land Tax Records]. In 1820 Chalmers' house was valued at $400. (It is an interesting fact that both George Morrison's and Chalmers' properties were valued at identical sums in the tax records from 1820 through 1828, especially so in view of the fact that the houses nearest the Capitol on the northern side of the Duke of Gloucester Street in the Frenchman's map appear to be of equal size.)

11

David Chalmers owned the property until 1830, when it passed to George Morrison, "via Jesse Cole, trustee for Davis Chalmers." (See Williamsburg Land Tax records. Microfilm, CWI.) Morrison, who owned and occupied the property to the east, evidently leased the dwelling and store he purchased from Chalmers. In 1834 the property was charged to George Morrison's estate - the house on the eastern portion of lot 58 continuing in the possession of his heirs, and the dwelling and store to the west continuing to be leased. (See below for lesees named in insurance policies.) The valuation of the property changed from $500 for house and lot to $900 for house and lot in 1840. In 1853, Morrison's heirs sold to Robert Blassingham the lot "formerly charged to George Morrison's estate," the property being then valued at $800. Blassingham continued to own it until 1861 (when our Williamsburg Land Tax records end) and possibly thereafter. One late resident of Williamsburg recalled the house as "a tiny, frame, story and a half cottage, occupied and owned by the Blassinghams" ca. 1861. (See Mrs. Victoria Lee's Williamsburg in 1861, p. 10, Typescript Ms. CWI.)

In 1817, David Chalmers occupied the house, and insured it for $825. The policy described the house as a "Dwelling & Store of wood & covered with wood of one story high 30 x 27," between George Morrison's lot to the east and Robert Anderson's lot to the west. Chalmers again insured it in 1822 for $640, the building being described as "Dwelling and Store of wood and covered with wood." (See policies #849 and #5014, pp. 14-15 of this report.) As stated above, George Morrison obtained the property in 1830. He insured it in 1834 as "Dwelling and Store of wood entire, two stories, 31 x 27," valued at $700 - then occupied by William Lee. (See policy 7595. p. 16.) Morrison's heirs insured the building in 1839 when it was occupied by Peter H. A. Bellett - for $800 - "Dwelling and Store of wood 31 by 27 feet - two stories." (Policy No. 11,011, p. 17.) In 1846, Morrison's heirs insured it again, when it was occupied by John M. King. (Policy No. 14,401, p. 18.) Robert Blassingham, who purchased the property in 1853 from Morrison's heirs, insured it for $600 in that year, noting that he owned and 12 occupied the building. (Policy No. 17,623, p. 19.) Blassingham still occupied it when he insured it in 1860 - for $500. (Policy No. 21,316, p. 20.) who, #21319; #17626; #14374

The two buildings on lot #58 (Walthoe Storehouse - later owned by George Morrison or heirs, on the eastern portion of the lot, and Burdette's Ordinary - the subject of this report - to west of lot) were described by late citizens of Williamsburg in reminiscences of Williamsburg ca. 1861, as follows:

On the site now occupied by the new dwelling owned by Mr. Bryhn, and the house next to the Cogbill house, there stood, up to a few years ago, a long one-story-and-a-half frame building with dormer windows, and two doors opening on the street. The uptown door was the entrance to the part used as a dwelling, and the downtown door was the entrance to the store once kept there. This house was the original "Red Lion," and not the little reddish brick house now at the N.W. corner of Duke of Gloucester and Colonial streets, which in recent years has been erroneously called the Red Lion.

This old Red Lion was evidently one of the originals. On account of its age it became delapidated and a menacing fire trap so it was removed not many years ago.

Where the house of Mr. Donegan now stands, there stood, until after the War Between the States, a two-story frame house with porch on the western front, which was used as a residence; and in the eastern end there was a store for many years, which had the distinction of having been the only store here for a long period of the War.

The last house on the square facing on Duke of Gloucester street was upon the present site of Mrs. D. Armistead's residences, and was known as the Morrison house. This was a story-and-a-half frame house, with dormer windows. There was a porch along the street; but was high from the ground at the back. This old domicile was evidently also one of the originals, and being worn out in service, it was pulled down in 1883.

(Mr. Charles,Recollections, pp. 46-47, typescript Ms. CWI.)

Across the street from this [Kerr] house, on the site of the present Armistead home, stood a large, frame, story-and-a-half house. This house was owned and lived in by Miss Morrison and her bachelor brother's [?] and so called the Morrison house. The premises surrounding this house were beautiful. The present Armistead house is built on the foundations of this old house.

To the west of the old Morrison house was a tiny, frame, story-and-a-half cottage, occupied and owned by the Blassinghams.

13

The Red Lion Inn, a story-and-a-half house, stood a few yards west of the Blassingham house. The Red Lion was a rather long house, three doors opening on the street. This old house had a very interesting interior, I remember a hunting scene painted above the mantel in the west living room. Like so many other houses in Williamsburg, this house was occupied during the war by three families of refugees. The Red Lion was only a few feet east of the house in which I now live.

(Mrs. Victoria Lee,Williamsburg in 1861, pp. 10-11, Typescript Ms. CWI.)

Report by Mary E. McWilliams, August 15, 1941
Revised by Mary Goodwin - January 1951

NOTE RE USE OF SIGN "EDINBURGH CASTLE" ON BUILDING - 1951:

John Burdette occupied the house on the western portion of lot #58 prior to the death of its original owner, Francis Sharp, who noted in his will, dated August 14, 1739, that the lot, house, and appurtenances "Adjoining the Capitall Square" were then occupied by "Mr: Burdet." The property continued in Burdette's occupancy until his own death ca. 1746; although Sharp's son and executor, Jacob Sharp, sold it to "one Thomas Pattison" ca. 1742. (See page 2 of this report.) Evidently Burdette continued to lease the property from Pattison, who noted in his will, written in November, 1742, that it was "now in the occupation of John Burdette." (See page 3 of report.) Pattison died sometime in 1742 or early in 1743, for the inventory taken of his estate was admitted to record in February 1742/3. Among his personal property was listed: "The sign of Edinburgh Castle with the irons etc." valued at £2/0/0. John Burdette died sometime in 1746, and an inventory of his estate, made in August of that year, listed among his possessions: "The remainder of an old sign with the iron work" valued at £2/0/0.

No advertisements have been found for Burdette's Ordinary under any name at all in the Virginia Gazette. However, some have felt that John Burdette - although he conducted an ordinary prior to Pattison's connection with the property - may have purchased the sign from Pattison, or from his estate, after Pattison purchased the property about 1742, shortly before his death. On that basis, some of the members of the Department of Interpretation have felt justified in placing the reproduction of an "Edinburgh Castle" sign in front of Burdette's Ordinary. MG

14

New (NO. 849

I the underwritten DAVID CHALMERS residing at WILLIAMSBURG in the county of YORK do hereby declare for assurance in the MUTUAL ASSURANCE SOCIETY against fire on buildings in the state of Virginia MY building on THE MAIN STREET IN WILLIAMSBURG now occupied by MYSELF and situated between ROBERT ANDERSON'S LOT ON THE WEST AND GEORGE MORRISON'S LOT ON THE EAST- ...

The DWELLING & STORE Marked A at Dollars 825 ...

Say EIGHT HUNDRED AND TWENTY FIVE Dollars in all.

I do hereby certify, and affirm, that I hold the above-mentioned building with the land on which it stands in FEE SIMPLE and that it is not, nor shall be insured elsewhere...

Witness my hand and seal this 21st day of JUNE 1817.
/s/ DAVID CHALMERS (Seal)

WE the underwritten, being each of us Freeholders, declare and affirm, that we have examined the above mentioned building of DAVID CHALMERS and we are of opinion that it would cost in cash ELEVEN HUNDRED dollars to build the same, and that now(after the deduction of TWO HUNDRED AND SEVENTY FIVE dollers) it is actually worth EIGHT HUNDRED AND TWENTY FIVE dollars in ready money...

/s/ Thomas Sands
/s/ Edward Teagle Williamsburg

Insurance Plat

15

NO. 5014. (REVALUATION OF BUILDING FORMERLY DECLARED FOR ASSURANCE (BY David Chalmers PER DECLARATION No. 849.

I the underwritten DAVID CHALMERS residing at WILLIAMSBURG in the county of YORK do hereby declare for Assurance in the MUTUAL ASSURANCE SOCIETY against fire...my building on THE MAIN STREET IN WILLIAMSBURG now occupied by MYSELF situated between GEORGE MORRISON'S LOT ON THE EAST, ROBERT ANDERSON'S LOT WEST AND STREETS OTHERWISE.

The DWELLING AND STORE Marked A at Dollars 640.

Say SIX HUNDRED AND FORTY DOLLARS

I do hereby declare and affirm that I hold the above mentioned building with the land on which it stands in FEE SIMPLE and that IT IS not, or shall be insured elsewhere ...

Witness, my hand and seal this SEVENTEENTH day of DECEMBER 1822.

/s/ DAVID CHALMERS (Seal)

WE, the underwritten being each of us freeholders, declare and affirm, that we have examined the above-mentioned building of DAVID CHALMERS and we are of opinion that it would cost in cash EIGHT HUNDRED DOLLARS to build the same, and that now, (after the deduction of ONE HUNDRED AND SIXTY dollars for decay or bad repair) IT IS actually worth SIX HUNDRED AND FORTY dollars in ready money...

/s/ Thomas Sands) Residing in Williamsburg.
/s/ Richd Garrett Residing in Williamsburg.

Insurance Plat

16

NO. 7595 (REVALUATION OF BUILDING FORMERLY DECLARED FOR ASSURANCE
(BY David Chalmers per DECLARATION No. 5014.

I the underwritten GEORGE MORRISON..do hereby declare for Assurance... MY building on the MAIN STREET IN WILLIAMSBURG now occupied by WILLIAM LEE situated between ANOTHER LOT OF MINE ON THE EAST, ANDERSONS LOT ON THE WEST, AND STREETS OTHERWISE ON THE N. & S. in the county of YORK ...

The DWELLING AND STORE Marked A at $700 Say SEVEN HUNDRED dollars

I do hereby declare and affirm, that I hold the above mentioned building with the land on which it stands in FEE SIMPLE and that it is not, nor shall be insured elsewhere...

WITNESS my hand and seal this 20 day of MAY 1834
/s/ Geo. Morrison (Seal)

We, the underwritten, being each of us freeholders, declare and affirm, that we have examined the above-mentioned building of GEORGE MORRISON and we are of opinion that IT would cost in cash EIGHT HUNDRED dollars to build the same, and that now, (after the deduction of ONE HUNDRED dollars) it is actually worth SEVEN HUNDRED dollars in ready money...

/s/ Thomas Sands Residing in Williamsburg
/s/ Wm M: Moody Residing in Williamsburg

Insurance Plat

17

NO. 11,011 (REVALUATION OF BUILDING DECLARED FOR ASSURANCE BY
(GEORGE MORRISON as per DECLARATION No. 7595.

WE the underwritten, Robert Anderson Special Agent and Lucius F. Cary and Albert G. Southall, Appraisers, Do hereby Certify, that we have viewed and revalued, the Building heretofore declared for Assurance, in Mutual Assurance Society against Fire... by GEORGE MORRISON as per his Declaration for Assurance, Numbered 7595... That the said Building is at present owned by GEORGE MORRISONS HEIRS/and is occupied by PETER H. A. BELLETT That it is situated on THE MAIN STREET IN WILLIAMSBURG ON THE SOUTH, BETWEEN ANOTHER LOT OF GEORGE MORRISONS HEIRS ON THE EAST, ROBERT ANDERSONS LOT WEST AND NICOLSON STREET NORTH in the County of YORK

The DWELLING AND STORE Marked A at Dollars 800

Say EIGHT HUNDRED Dollars in all.

WITNESS our hands, This 24th day of APRIL 1839
/s/ Ro: Anderson) Special Agent for the M.A. Soc[cut off]
/s/ A. G. Southall) Appraiser residing in Wmsburg
/s/ Lucius F. Cary) Appraiser residing in Wmsburg

WE the underwritten, being each of us Freeholders, declare and affirm, that we have examined the above-mentioned building of GEORGE MORRISONS HEIRS and we are of opinion that it would cost in cash TWELVE HUNDRED dollars to build the same, and that now (after the deduction of FOUR HUNDRED DOLLARS) it is actually worth EIGHT HUNDRED dollars in ready money...

/s/ A. G. Southall
/s/ Lucius F. Cary

Insurance Plat

18

NO. 14,401 (REVALUATION OF BUILDING DECLARED FOR ASSURANCE BY
(THE ESTATE OF GEORGE MORRISON as per Declaration No.11,011

We, the underwritten, Robert Anderson Special Agent and John M. Maupin and Goodrich Durfey, Appraisers, do hereby certify that we have viewed and revalued the Building heretofore declared for Assurance, in the MUTUAL ASSURANCE SOCIETY against Fire on Buildings...by THE ESTATE OF GEORGE MORRISON as per Declaration for Assurance, Numbered 11,011

That the said Building is at present owned by THE ESTATE AND CHILDREN OF THE SAID GEORGE MORRISON residing at WILLIAMSBURG and is occupied by JOHN M. KING That it is situated on THE MAIN STREET IN WILLIAMSBURG ON THE SOUTH, HAVING ANOTHER LOT OF THE ESTATE ON THE EAST & A LOT OF ROBERT ANDERSON ON THE WEST in the County of York...

The DWELLING AND STORE Marked A at $600

Say SIX HUNDRED Dollars in all.

WITNESS our hands, this THIRD day of OCTOBER 1846 ...
/s/ Ro: Anderson Special Agent for the M. A. Society
/s/ G. Durfy Appraiser, residing in Wmsburg
/s/ Jno M Maupin Appraiser, residing in Wmsburg

We, the underwritten, being each of us freeholders, declare and affirm, that we have examined the above mentioned Building of GEORGE MORRISONS ESTATE and we are of opinion that having regard to its local situation, state of repair, and the present cost of building, it is now actually worth SIX HUNDRED dollars in ready money...

/s/ G. Dunfy
/s/ Jno. M Maupin

Insurance Plat

19

NO. 17,623 (REVALUATION OF BUILDING FORMERLY DECLARED FOR ASSURANCE
(BY Estate of George Morrison per DECLARATION No. 14,401.

I the underwritten ROBERT BLASSINGAME residing at Williamsburg in the county of YORK do hereby declare for Assurance in the MUTUAL ASSURANCE SOCIETY against Fire...MY Building on THE MAIN STREET IN WILLIAMSBURG now occupied by MYSELF situated between THE LOTS OF GEORGE MORRISON'S ESTATE ON THE EAST AND ON THE WEST BY THAT OF __________ in the county of YORK...

The DWELLING & STORE Marked A at $600

I do hereby declare and affirm, that I hold the above-mentioned Building with the land on which it stands in FEE SIMPLE and that IT IS not, nor shall be insured elsewhere...

Witness my hand and seal this 14 day of NOVEMBER 1853
/s/ ROBERT BLASSINGHAM (Seal)

We, the underwritten, being each of us freeholders, declare and affirm, that we have examined the above-mentioned Building of ROBERT BLASSINGAME and we are of opinion that having regard to its local situation, state of repair, and the present cost of building, IT IS now actually worth SIX HUNDRED dollars in ready money...

/s/ Wm S. Peachy Residing in Williamsburg
/s/ Jno A Deneufville Residing in Williamsburg

RR132208 Insurance Plat

20

NO. 21,316 (REVALUATION OF BUILDING FORMERLY DECLARED FOR
(ASSURANCE BY Robert Blassingham per Declaration No.17623

I the underwritten ROBERT BLASSINGHAM residing at WILLIAMSBURG in the county of YORK do hereby declare for Assurance in the MUTUAL ASSURANCE SOCIETY against Fire... MY Building on the NORTH SIDE OF MAIN STREET now occupied by MYSELF situated between a LOT OF THE ESTATE OF GEO. MORRISON ON THE EAST AND THAT OF __________ ON THE WEST IN THE SAID CITY OF WILLIAMSBURG AND in the county of YORK...

The DWELLING AND STORE Marked A at $500

Say FIVE HUNDRED Dollars ...

I do hereby declare and affirm, that I hold the above-mentioned Building with the land on which it stands in FEE SIMPLE and that IT IS not, nor shall be insured elsewhere...

WITNESS MY hand and seal this 31st day of DECEMBER 1860.
/s/ ROBERT BLASSINGHAM (Seal)

Insurance Plat

Footnotes

^1 See Appendix, p. i, for notes on Francis Sharp.
^1. David Meade, son of David and Susannah Everard Meade of Nansemond County, was born in 1744. He was sent to England to school at the age of 7, attending Harrow for a time; and returned to Virginia in 1761, to his mother's plantation in Nansemond. His father had died in 1757, leaving a substantial estate, and David inherited the plantation. He married Sarah Waters, daughter of William Waters, in 1768, her father - a friend of young Meade's- having died the previous year. They had a number of children. Meade represented Nansemond County in the Assembly in 1768-1769. In 1774 he sold his plantation in Nansemond to his brother Andrew, and moved with his wife, children and mother, to "Maycox", a plantation he purchased in Prince George County on James River. He lived at "Maycox" until 1796, when he moved to Kentucky and established himself at "Chaumiere des Prairies" in what is now Jessamine County, where he lived for the remainder of his life. (See Meade's "Autobiography" in Wm. & Mary Quar. 1st series, XIII, 37-45 and 73-102. Also letters of David Meade—mss. typescript copy in Research Dept., CWI.)

Appendix i

FRANCIS SHARP

In 1702, Francis Sharp purchased 100 acres of land in Bruton Parish, York County, adjoining the land of Richard Page and James Whaley. (York County Records, Deeds, Bonds, II, 41.) In 1707 he purchased 50 additional acres from Mary Whaley, "bounding to the southward of the said Francis Sharp's plantation." (Ibid., II, 284.) In 1714, Sharp purchased a lot (#7) at Queen Mary's Port and evidently erected something upon it; for in 1726, Francis Sharp "Planter" and his wife Elizabeth sold the lot and buildings to Samuel Cobbs for £8. (Ibid., Deeds, Bonds III, 464.)

Francis Sharp was granted lots #57 and #58 in the City of Williamsburg in 1713, but he evidently failed to comply with the building clause in the deed (Ibid., III, p. 1); for the lots were again granted him in 1717, with the building clause included. (Ibid., III, 168.) As he owned the two lots until his death in 1740, he evidently erected buildings thereon within the required twenty-four months after the date of the second deed. In 1718, Sharp obtained a license to keep an ordinary in Williamsburg, and he probably kept it in his house on lot #57. At the time he wrote his will, August 14, 1739 (proved February 21, 1739/40), Sharp owned houses on both lots, which were leased. (See reports on Burdette's Ordinary, Block 17, lot 58, and Red Lion, Block 17, lot 57.) By that time he had established himself in Surry County at a plantation known as "Young Thomas Smiths" (See Sharp's will - Appendix, pp. ii-iii). Francis Sharp died in 1740, leaving his houses and lots in Williamsburg, his plantation in Surry County, land in Surry and Isle of Wight Counties, and slaves and other personal estate to his children: Francis Sharp, John Sharp, Jacob Sharp, William Sharp, Sarah Sharp, Mary Sharp, Eliza. Garris, and Comfort King.

In 1717, while still living in York County, Sharp had difficulty with the law on two occasions, although, apparently in both instances, he was acquitted. At a court held June 17, 1717, for the County of York, Sharp was tried and found not guilty of a charge "presented by the Grand jury for living in fornication with his late wife's Sister." (York County Records, Wills, Orders, XV, 126.) On November 18, 1717, he was again tried by the York County Court "on Suspition of his haveing murdered John Marott." That court found that there was "just cause for trying the said prisoner at the Court of Oyer & Terminer for the murder whereof he is accused." He was "therefore ordered...remanded to the prison of the County under the Custody of the Sheriff & from thence to be conveyed to the publick Goal at Wmsburg as the law in Such cases directs. (Ibid., XV, 169.) The records of the Court of Oyer and Terminer are not extant, but the fact that Sharp continued to acquire property, and obtained an ordinary license in 1718, is sufficient evidence that he was again found "not guilty."

ii

THE WILL OF FRANCIS SHARP

In the Name of God Amen I Francis Sharp of the parish of Lawnes Creek in the County of Surry being weak in body but of Sound mind and disposing Memory praised be God for it and knowing the uncertainty of human Life do make this my Last Will and Testament in Manner and fform following I commend my Soul into the protection of Almighty God trusting through the Intercession of the Blessed Jesus to receive free pardon and Remission of all my Sins and my Body I leave to the Earth to be buried at the discretion of my Executor hereafter named and Concerning my Worldly Goods and Estate that it hath pleased God to bestow upon me in this Life I Give devise and bequeath in Manner and form following Imprimis, I give and devise to my son ffrancis Sharp the Lot of Land House and Appurtenances in the City of Williamsburg that Mr: Burdet now liveth upon Adjoining to the Capitall Square (Excepting thirty five feet to be laid off out of the East end of ye said Lot) and one hundred and thirty-five Acres of Land in the County of Isle of Wight Lying on the Beaver Dams and also an Entry of three hundred Acres of Land lying upon the flatt Swamp which said House and two Tracts of Land I give to my said Son his Heirs and Assigns for ever I also give to my said Son fforty pounds Currant mony to purchase two Slaves Item I give and devise to my Son Jacob Sharp the Lot of Land and House and Appurtenances adjoining to the Market place in the Citty of Williamsburg now in the Occupation of John Rice, Taylor, and two hundred and fforty Acres of Land in ye Isle of Wight County it being the remainder of that Land I bought of Edward Simmons which said House and Tract of Land I give to my said _____ his Heirs and Assigns for ever I also give to my son Jacob a Neagro Slave Called George and a Negro Slave Called Peter to him and his Heirs for ever I also give and devise to my said Son Jacob Sharp his heirs and Assigns for ever three Hundred and fifty Acres of Land Joining on Amos Garris I also give to my said Son Jacob and his Assigns my Still with all the Appurtenances thereto belonging Item I Give to my Son John Sharp the House or Tenement now in the Occupation of Roadwell a Shoemaker it lying in the Citty of Williamsburg and the Plantation whereon I now live upon that is now called by the name of Young Thomas Smiths then along a line of markt trees near an East Course to a branch Called Possums and into the great Branch which said House Land and Plantation I give unto my said Son John Sharp and to his Heirs and Assigns for ever (Excepting what Timber my Son Jacob and William Sharp Shall want off of the said Land towards the building and repareing of their own Houses upon their said Lots and Plantations) I also Give to my said Son John a Negro woman Called Moll & her Increase and a Negro Man Called Daniel to him and his Assigns for ever Item I give and devise to my Son William Sharp the remaining part whereon I live now of of ye said Land and plantation and my Entry of Land att the Secory Chapell and a Negro woman Called Nan and her Increase to Him and his Heirs and Assigns for Ever and I also give to my said Son William Thirty five feet out of the East End of ye Lot given to my Son Francis whereon Mr Burdet in Williamsburg now lives and also what timber he shall want towards the building and Repairing upon the said Lot and plantation of off ye Land given to my Son John to him his Heirs and Assigns for ever
Item I give to my Daughter Sarah Sharp a Negro man Called Robin another Called Prince and a Negro woman Called Bess to her and her Assigns for ever
Item I give to my Daughter Mary a Negro Man Called ffrank and a Negro Man called Jemmy to her and her Assigns for ever -
Item I give to my Daughter Eliza: Garris a Gold Ring of ten shilling price
Item I give to my Daughter Comfort King three pounds a year for the Space of twenty years next Ensuing my Decease to be paid her by my Executor Annually in Credit in some Convenient Store provided she shall Live so Long
iii Item It is my will and desire that all the Remainder of my personal Estate not herein before Specifically devised Remain in the Hands of my Son Jacob Sharp during the space of one year next ensuing after my Decease and then by him to be sold for three years Day of payment upon Security given and that the Monies arising on ye said Sale be Equally divided amongst all my Children above named (Excepting Son Francis Sharp Eliza: Garris and Comfort King) which said Persons I do hereby Exclude from any part of my Estate not Specifically hereby given to them) and I do hereby desire and appoint my well beloved and trusty friend Mr: Charles Binns to see that this my will be duly performed Lastly I do hereby Constitute and appoint my Son Jacob Sharp to be full and sole Executor of this my last will and Testament hereby revoking all other wills by me formerly made In Witness Whereof I have hereunto Set my hand and Seal this fourteenth Day of August in year of our Lord 1739

Signed Sealed and Declared to be my Last Will and Testament in Presence of Us francis Sharp
Seal'd wth red wax

signum
Thomas B Bell
William W Evans
signum
signum
Mary X Bell

At a Court held for Surry County Febry ye 21th 1739

The above montion'd Will of Francis Sharp deceased was presented in Court by Jacob Sharp Executor thereof who made Oath thereto & gave Bond with Security according to Law and being proved by the Oaths of Thomas Bell and William Evans Witnesses thereto the same is ordered to be recorded and is recorded by
John Allen
Cl: Curr:
A Copy,
Teste:
/s/ S B Barham Jr Clerk

D. & W. Book 1738-54, page 115

Addenda to Burdette's Ordinary and Red Lion Inn
The Location of the William Rind Printing Shop and the Red Lion Inn

There is some evidence pointing to the location of Rind's printing shop in the Ludwell-Paradise House — the house where he lived at least from 1770 to 1773, and the Red Lion Inn at lot #44, west of the Paradise House. This report is an attempt to put in ordered form all the evidence on that subject.

The primary reason for locating the Red Lion Inn at lot #57 is statements of citizens who remember its location in the nineteenth century. Less strong reasons are the following: the statement of William Rind in his Rind's Virginia Gazette on May 16, 1766, in his first available publication of the paper that his "New Printing-Office" was near the Capitol (the word "New" has been interpreted to mean "new" in the sense of comparison with the Parks printing shop at lot #48); and an advertisement of March 24, 1768, by Walter Lenox, perukemaker, that he had moved to the Red Lion "next door above Mr. Rind's Printing Office." [Virginia Gazette, Purdie and Dixon]

The information overlooked in using Rind's shop near the Capitol as a means of locating the Red Lion Inn was an announcement by the printer in his paper now called the Virginia Gazette on February 19, 1767:

WILLIAMSBURG: Printed by William Rind, at the NEW PRINTING-OFFICE, on the main street, where Joseph Pullett lately kept Tavern. All Persons may be supplied with this GAZETTE at 12s.6 per Year. ADVERTISEMENTS of a moderate length are inserted for 3s. the First Week, & 2s. each Time after: And long ones in Proportion.

The only information yet found on Pullett's tavern is a notice in the Virginia Gazette [Purdie and Dixon] for June 6, 1766, saying that the King's birthday had been celebrated at Mr. Pullett's tavern. The 2 Governor and some of the principal gentlemen of the city were present. Since Rind's announcement above came six months later, and Pullett as a tavernkeeper does not again appear in the records, it is reasonable to raise the question of whether the location of Rind's printing shop was the same one of 1766 or was a new one. If it was new, its distinguishing feature was its location on the main street rather than its nearness to the Capitol.

The reasons for Rind's renaming his paper in 1767 and changing the location of his printing shop is not clear. The last known issue of his paper in 1766 is September fifth. On November 7, 1766, he was appointed public printer by the General Assembly. [Journals of the House of Burgesses, 1766-1769, p. 18]

Perhaps his increased income justified new quarters. Rind now had not only the printing of the laws of the colony, but also the publishing of his newspaper. In their issue of November 27, 1766, Purdie and Dixon printed an announcement indicating that they expected both their's and Rind's paper to continue publication. Their announcement reads:

OUR readers and well-wishers are hereby humbly put in mind that the printing business conferred by the Hon. the House of Burgesses is to be withdrawn at the end of this session from the old office, and removed to that kept by Mr. William Rind; which will deprive the former of one of its principal supports, if not totally destroy its existence. Now as we have reason to believe it the almost universal desire of the country that there should be two presses maintained, for the security of freedom to one or both, we take this opportunity of informing the publick that we intend to continue our paper for some time, under the encouraging expectation that such a subscription will be promoted among the friends of liberty . . .

A series of articles written by "Elizabeth Barebones" [Virginia Gazette, Purdie and Dixon, November 20, 27; December 4, 11, 1766]implies that her articles had formerly been sent to Rind because of his paper's 3 motto, "Open to All Parties, but Influenced by None." She further says that "she" would have preferred his use of the phrase "refusing to publish" rather than the one he used "omitting to publish." Although Rind had sent the articles to the press of Purdie and Dixon, the writer declared to Rind that she had no enmity to him or his printing office. "She" had no wish to see him overthrown. An examination of Rind at the Bar of the House of Burgesses on April 9, 1767, strongly indicates that he had printed an advertisement obnoxious to the House in his own Virginia Gazette. [Ibid.,> p. 120] All of this indicates that in spite of the disappearance of his Virginia Gazette so far as the modern historian goes, Rind must have been publishing one in April, 1767.

In his advertisements, Rind throws no certain light upon the question of whether the location of his dwelling house and printing shop are in the same building or on the same lot. The following announcements are offered for purposes of study:

Thursday, July 13, 1769.
A few Copies of CHURCHILL'S WORKS,
In two Volumes, Octavo, are to be SOLD, for ready money only, by WILLIAM RIND, PRICE two Dollars.
Virginia Gazette, William Rind]

April 23, 1772.

Just arrived, and to be SOLD by ROBERT MAC GILL, Bookseller, during the present General Court, at the House of Mr. William Rind, in Williamsburg,
A SMALL Collection of BOOKS, consisting of HISTORY, ENTERTAINMENT, NEW NOVELS, SONG BOOKS, some Law BOOKS, and a few DIVINITY BOOKS; likewise a neat assortment of Ladies and Gentlemens MOROCCO POCKET BOOKS, with or without Instruments, also a Variety of MERCHANTS ACCOUNT BOOKS.

N. B. Printed Catalogues, with the Prices annexed, may be had gratis.

Ibid., Purdie and Dixon]
4

January 14, 1773.

Just Published
And to be SOLD, Wholesale and retail,
by William Rind,
Hymns and Spiritual Songs,
Collected from the WORKS of Several Authors
In three BOOKS
I On Baptism
II On the Lord's Supper
III On Various Occasions
Large allowance will be made to those who
Purchase to retail.

Ibid., Rind]

August 19, 1773.

This Day died Mr. WILLIAM RIND, Printer to the Colony, after a tedious Illness. He was a Gentleman of a very amiable Character, being a tender Husband, a kind Parent, and indulgent Master, and a faithful Servant of the Publick.

Ibid., Purdie and Dixon]

WILLIAMSBURG, September 23, 1773

To be SOLD, on Saturday the 2d of October, at the dwelling-house of the late Mr. William Rind, deceased,
ALL the estate of the said Rind, consisting of HOUSEHOLD and KITCHEN FURNITURE, &c. Six months credit will be allowed the purchasers, on giving bond, with approved security, to the subscriber, who is empowered by the court of York county to settle the said estate. All persons who have any demands against the same are desired to make them known immediately; and those indebted are requested to pay their respective balances, that I may be enabled to settle the estate, and pay off the creditors, as no indulgence will be given.
WILLIAM RUSSELL, Deputy Sheriff.

[Ibid., Clementina Rind]

January 13, 1774.

WILLIAMSBURG: Printed by CLEMENTINA RIND, at the NEW PRINTING OFFICE, on the Main Street. All Persons may be supplied with this GAZETTE at 12/6 per year … [Ibid., Clementina Rind]

June 2, 1774.

LOST,
A Lady's small plain GOLD LOCKET, with hair in it, and tied with a black ribband. Whoever brings it to 5 Mr. Rind's printing office shall receive a CROWN reward.

[Virginia Gazette, Clementina Rind]

June 16, 1774 (Supplement)

The Subscriber begs Leave to inform the Publick that (as soon as the Courts proceed on their Dockets) he proposes to practice as an Attorney in the County Courts of York and James City, and in the Court of Hustings at Williamsburg . . . He proposes to attend, at his Lodgings (at Mrs. Rind's) in Williamsburg, the Day before (or after) the Courts of York, James City, and the Hustings, and in all publick Times, to receive the Commands of those that will employ him …
B. DANDRIDGE.

Ibid., Purdie and Dixon; Clementina Rind, June 23, 1774]

The inventory of William Rind's estate lists the printing office equipment and his personal estate in such a way that the reader is still uncertain as to whether the office occupied a part of his dwelling:

Rind, William - Inventory
Williamsburg - Printing Office
September 27, 1773.

500 Weight of Long Primer1/ 331/ 5/0
500 Weight of English1/331/ 5/0
25 Weight of double Pica1/31/11/3
25 Weight of French Canon1/31/11/3
2 Presses25/ 0/0
2 Imposing stones5/ 0/0
15 chases3/15/0
1 Rack0/10/0
8 Frames4/ 0/0
18 pair cases18/ 0/0
15 gallies1/ 0/0
Composing sticks, 12 letter boards, 2 large pine tables of sundry other impliments belonging to the Printing Office5/ 0/0
Cutting press and other material for binding4/ 0/0
New ledger of alphabet2/10/0
Personal Estate
7 beds, 3 bolsters and 4 pillows16/ 0/0

Fn. Copy of Rind sale is in York County Records, Book XXII - Wills, Inventories, p. 227.

6


[York County Records, Book XXII - Wills, Inventories, p. 197]

The theory that the Red Lion Inn of the eighteenth century might have been located at lot #44 is based on the following facts:

The list of Mrs. John Paradise's inheritance from her father Philip Ludwell III includes the Red Lion Inn. It reads:

[1770]
Houses and Lots in Williamsburg -

The Tenement adjoining the Speakers & Red Lyon£125
Powels Tenements50
[Lee Manuscript Papers, c. 1770]

Her sister, Mrs. William Lee, inherited "the large brick house that Rind lives in, the Mansion as it is called where my Uncle's family lived in Town; with the Blue Bell a large house just behind the Capitol." [Lee Manuscript Papers, Vol. IV, pp . 149-157]

Mrs. Lee's Ludwell property was more fully described in the announcement of its sale:

September 23, 1773.

For SALE,
The Three following TENEMENTS in the City of Williamsburg, which formerly belonged to the Honourable Philip Ludwell, and are now held by William Lee, Esquire, of the City of London, in Right of his Lady; namely, the large wooden House, on the Back Street, next Door but one to Mr. Speaker's; the Brick House on the Main Street, where Mrs. Rind lives; and the House called the Blue Bell, below the Capitol, opposite to the Playhouse, and in which Mr. Brammer formerly lived, together with all the Lots and their Appurtenances. The Terms may be known of the Subscribers. If these Tenements should not, in the mean [time] be disposed of, they will be offered at Publick Sale, before Mr. Southall's Door, on Friday the 29th of October, at Four O'Clock in the Afternoon.
RICHARD HENRY LEE.
FRANCIS L. LEE.
RO. C. NICHOLAS.

Virginia Gazette, Purdie and Dixon]

7

This description of Mrs. Lee's property fits into the location of every one of the lots marked "Lee" in the Unknown Draftsman's Map. It would therefore seem reasonable to assume that the draftsman was equally correct in marking the lots "Paradise."

On March 24, 1768, Walter Lenox, perukemaker, announced that he had "moved to the house known by the name of the Red Lion, next door above Mr. Rind's Printing Office."

March 24, 1768.

Walter Lenox, Parukomaker, Begs leave to inform the Publick in General, and his Customers in particular, that he has moved to the house known by the name of the Red Lion, next door above Mr. Rind's Printing Office, where he carries on his business in all its branches, as usual; and as he has good accomodations for private lodgers, he will be much obliged to those Gentlemen who may please favour him with their custom, and they may depend upon the best usage for themselves and horses . . .

Virginia Gazette, Purdie and Dixon]

Although Lenox inserts six notices in the Virginia Gazette after that date, he never mentions any change of his business or his residence. [See Virginia Gazette, Purdie and Dixon, October 13, 1768; August 3, 1769; Ibid., Rind, April 19, 1770; March 21, 1771; August 19, 1773; Ibid., John Pinkney, July 13, 1775.]

The list of the John Paradise property that escheated to the Commonwealth of Virginia because Paradise was a British subject was described as follows:

September 30, 1779.

Paradise, John
Land Escheated.

Likewise three houses and lots in the City of Williamsburg, the first being on the North side of the Main Street adjoining the lot of William Lee, now in the possession of Walter Lenox; the second on the North side of the Market Square adjoining the lots of 8 Mrs. Betty Randolph and the lot of William Lee, Esq., now in the possession of Mr. Harrison Randolph; the third being the houses and lots which Peter Many has now in possession, being situats on the Northeast corner of the Capitol Square, being the corner lot on the street leading to the Capitol Landing and adjoining the lot of William Lee, Esq.

Become escheated to the Commonwealth.

[York County Records, Book VI - Deeds, p. 68]

Lyon G. Tyler in 1897, wrote the following very interesting comments about the Ludwell-Paradise House:

A workman was engaged in knocking down the plaster on the walls of a room of the old Paradise residence in Williamsburg (now owned by Mr. J. C. Slater), when it was discovered that on the original surface of the wall some papers had been pasted and subsequently concealed by successive coats of whitewash. The discovery came too late to save the papers intact. A small fragment of one of these proved to be part of a play-bill of the "Virginia Company of Comedians," which, under Lewis Hallam, opened its first engagement in Williamsburg in 1752. Only enough of this remained to show, from the dramatis personae, that the play was Otway's "Venice Preserved." Other fragments were of the "Association," or non-importation agreement entered into by the late members of the House of Burgesses on the 27th of May, 1774, printed on a broadside, and the proclamation of the Hon. William Nelson . . . also printed on a broadside. With the latter were two small sheets about four by six inches in size, with a heavy black line an inch within the margin. One of these was recovered entire . . .

The announcement was of October 16, 1770, and concerned the funeral of Lord Botetourt to be held the following Friday.

The Procession to begin precisely at Three, and move to the Church, where the usual Service will be performed; after which the Corps will be conducted to the College Chapel, and there interred.
William and Mary Quarterly, Vol. V (1), p. 169]

Mary E. McWilliams
Assistant to the Director
Department of Research and Record

August 27, 1941
18.28